The Didacheâformally âThe Teaching of the Twelve Apostlesââis a sixteen chapter handbook composed in Koine Greek around 90â150âŻAD, most likely in Syria or Asia Minor. Throughout, it emphasizes orderly community life, describing how to recognize and receive itinerant prophets, how to appoint bishops and deacons, and how to maintain hospitality and discipline within the fellowship. The work closes with a sober eschatological charge, urging believers to watch and pray for Christâs imminent return.
Although it was widely referenced by church fathers, the Didache itself was lost after the early centuries of Christianity and survived only in fragmentary quotations. In 1873, Greek Orthodox bishop Philotheos Bryennios discovered an eleventh century Greek manuscript (Codex Hierosolymitanus 54) in the library of the Jerusalem monastery of the Holy Sepulchre and published the full text in 1883. Since then, two much earlier papyrus fragmentsâone Greek from Oxyrhynchus and one in Coptic held by the British Museumâhave confirmed its antiquity and helped scholars restore its original wording.
The Didache or The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles - Christopher Glyn
The Didacheâformally âThe Teaching of the Twelve Apostlesââis a sixteen chapter handbook composed in Koine Greek around 90â150âŻAD, most likely in Syria or Asia Minor. Throughout, it emphasizes orderly community life, describing how to recognize and receive itinerant prophets, how to appoint bishops and deacons, and how to maintain hospitality and discipline within the fellowship. The work closes with a sober eschatological charge, urging believers to watch and pray for Christâs imminent return.
Although it was widely referenced by church fathers, the Didache itself was lost after the early centuries of Christianity and survived only in fragmentary quotations. In 1873, Greek Orthodox bishop Philotheos Bryennios discovered an eleventh century Greek manuscript (Codex Hierosolymitanus 54) in the library of the Jerusalem monastery of the Holy Sepulchre and published the full text in 1883. Since then, two much earlier papyrus fragmentsâone Greek from Oxyrhynchus and one in Coptic held by the British Museumâhave confirmed its antiquity and helped scholars restore its original wording.